If you ask Jacob Horne, co-founder of the NFT and DAO platform Zora, things are headed in the wrong direction.<\/span><\/p>\n“Royalties were one of the most compelling features of crypto to artists coming into the space,” Horne said on the new episode of <\/span>Decrypt<\/span><\/i>‘s gm podcast<\/a><\/span>. “Because that’s been such a long-standing problem in the traditional art world or music world or any creative art form.”<\/span><\/p>\nHorne pointed out most NFT marketplaces are likely heading to a zero-royalty policy in 2023, a move that, while pleasing many buyers, could harm digital artists\u2019 ability to make a living with their work.<\/span><\/p>\nNFTs or non-fungible tokens<\/span><\/a> prove digital ownership on blockchain and provide a tamperproof record of digital asset transactions. NFTs are most commonly attached to digital art, but can be linked to other digital media like movies, music, TV shows, or real-world assets.<\/span><\/p>\nCreator royalties are fees associated with the sale of NFTs, typically between 5% and 10% of the sale price, paid by the seller to the original creators of a given NFT project.<\/span><\/p>\n“The fact that the early NFT wave touted royalties is such a strong feature,” Horne said. “And it did work for some time, but has led us to this moment right now where the actual functionality of those royalties is being challenged in practice. And we’re having to rethink, what does artist ownership look like in this context?”<\/span><\/p>\nIn August 2022, NFT Marketplace <\/span>Sudoswap<\/span><\/a> changed to a zero-royalty model, and X2Y2 instituted “flexible royalties.” A growing list of marketplaces followed by either eliminating creator royalties or making them optional.<\/span><\/p>\nIn October, NFT marketplace <\/span>LooksRare<\/span><\/a> announced it would no longer enforce royalties and instead offer artists a share of protocol fees. Popular NFT project DeGods also said, in October, it would move to its next “experiment,” and instituted a 0% royalty policy.<\/span><\/p>\nAccording to Horne, the space has to rethink what artist ownership looks like. “Basically, what happened is a new number of marketplaces came onto the market and allowed collectors and traders to intentionally avoid royalties,” he said. “And then when you see royalties ranging from five to twenty percent, that has a huge impact on how speculative traders relate to these things, because they can say, ‘Five to twenty percent on a trade? That’s massive.'”<\/span><\/p>\nIn October, Magic Eden, the most popular marketplace for Solana NFTs, <\/span>announced<\/span><\/a> it would no longer strictly honor creator-set royalties on NFTs sold through its platform.<\/span><\/p>\n“After some difficult reflection and discussions with many creators, we’ve decided to move to optional royalties,” the platform tweeted. Magic Eden also said it would waive its platform fees during a promotional period in an apparent bid to win back traders.<\/span><\/p>\n\n